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Online Map and Coordinates for this Cemetery:
UTM 16 449666E 4202791N
If you have any further information on this cemetery, please send it to me.
This was the location of Evansville's first cemetery. It was located in
the general vicinity of Court, 3rd, 4th, 5th & Sycamore Streets.
"In early days little attention was paid to the adornment of places of
sepulture. When Hugh McGary proposed to donate a portion of his lands to the
then new county of Vanderburgh to secure the choice of his town as the
permanent seat of justice, he was careful to reserve one acre of land the
title to which he refused to divest himself of. This acre of land commenced
at the tombstone of Amanda F. McGary and ran an equal distance in each
direction parallel with the streets of the town. It was selected by Col.
McGary in the presence of the board of commissioners in February, 1821. The
tombstone of Amanda McGary stood near the center of the space now covered by
the German Methodist church at the corner of Fourth and Vine streets. That
locality was used as a public burying ground even before the original town
was laid out, and for several years thereafter. It was in the woods and
sufficiently remote from the village on the river bank. Indians and white
settlers are supposed to have shared together this final resting place. Its
limits were not at first contracted or defined with certainty, internments
being made in all parts of the woods near there. It was a neglected spot,
for even as late as 1836, says an old settler:
"It was no light task to cut the way into it, such a thicket of brushwood
and briers covered the ground.""Many are yet living who remember the broken
tombstones and neglected graves of this early "burying ground." 1
George William Goodge describes the cemetery in his autobiography of
1921:
"The canal proper ran up Fifth Street to Sycamore. From Sycamore Street it
ran across the block, between Sycamore and Vine, into what was called The
Basin... There was a cemetery on that spot of ground, and the bodies were
removed and the Canal Basin was dug..." 2
Excavation for the basin of the Wabash & Erie Canal was begun by 1837. Oak
Hill Cemetery was not established until 1853, so most burials would have
been removed to the Evansville Graveyard at Chandler and 5th Streets.
Sources
1. Brant & Fuller. History of Vanderburgh County, Indiana. Madison, WI: Democrat Printing Co., 1889.
Other Resources
"Old Cemeteries Often Disappear." Evansville Courier & Press 20 February
2000.
Tenbarge, Eleanor Glenn. Early Death Records, Evansville, Vanderburgh
County, Indiana As Early As 1818, Through 1883; Includes Civil War Soldier's
Burials. Evansville, Ind.: E.G. Tenbarge, 1990.