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Boone County History
[Excerpt from: "Early Life and Times in Boone County,
Indiana," pp 7-12]
Early Life and Times
in
Boone County, Indiana
Boone County - Past and Present
Boone County occupies a central position in the great
State of Indiana. It is bounded on the north by Clinton
County, on the east by Hamilton, on the west by Montgomery
and on the south by Marion and Hendricks Counties. It is
twenty-four miles from east to west and seventeen and a half
miles from north to south. It contains about 268,000 acres,
two-thirds of which is in cultivation. Its central position,
excellent soil, water power, and other advantages, natural
and improved, ranks it among the first counties of the
state. It is now nearly sixty-five years since Boone County
was settled by the white man. It is true a remnant of the
Miami Indians occupied the northwest corner of the county by
stipulation from the government till 1828. Here they had
lived, hunted and traded for sixty years previous, but about
the year 1834 their fires went out and their songs were
heard no more. They left traces, however, that to-day are
visible, i.e., the graves of their fathers and children.
This reserve or territory embraced all of Sugarcreek
Township, two-thirds of Washington, nearly one-half of
Jefferson and five sections of Center Township, in all about
fifty-two thousand acres. Let us go back sixty-five years
and take a glance at the surroundings. What do we find? An
unbroken wilderness, no roads, no mills, deep-tangled brush
and vines, and a good portion of the land covered with
water. To this gloomy-looking place a few hardy pioneers
came in 1823 or 1824. They came principally from Kentucky,
Pennsylvania and North Carolina. Among the first settlers
were the following: Patrick H. Sullivan, Jacob and
John Sheets, David Hoover, A. H. Longly,
Benj. Dunn, Austin Davenport, the Harmons,
Smiths, Dyes, Dobsons, Bishops,
Rays, Emmerts, Duzans, Buntons,
McCanns, Evans, Doyles, Turners,
Richardsons, Parrs, Thornberrvs,
Becks, Slocums, McCoys, Benj. Cox,
Hiram McQuidy, G. W, Gibson, Isaac Gibson,
Wm. Zion, John Busby, the Bowens,
Brentons, Wylies, Samples, Caldwells,
Shelleys, Stephen Neal, Lanes,
Neeses, Wests, Robinsons, Lowes,
Shaws, Carrs, Slaybacks, Samuel Peney,
George and Henry Lucas, David Ray,
Laughners, Isenhours, Kootzs, John
Higgins, Burnhams, Stephen Titus, Newton
Cassady, Rutledges, McDonalds, Jas.
Downing, Wm West, John Good, Fleming
Dickerson, Jacob Dinsmore, Edward Woolen,
Edwards, Leaps, Eli Smith, B. B.
Smith, Nathaniel Scott, Hollingsworths,
Doolys, Shoemakers, Dulins, Washington
Hutton, Klinglers, Daniel and H. G Larimore,
Abner Knotts, John M. Burns, Jos. Hocker,
Jacob Angle, S. S. Strong, Daniel A.
Caldwell, Wm. Smith, Wm. Hill, Michael D.
Campbell, Jas. A. Thompson, Wm. Young;
Claybourne Young, Clayburn Cain, John V.
Young, Wm. Farlow, Airharts, John
Porter, W. H. Coombs, John McLean, Jas.
Davis, John Crisman, J. T. Hurt, Headys,
Wm. Walters, Isaah Miller, S. P. Dewees,
Resin Garrett, Robt. Stephenson, William and
Henry I. Bennett, Hiram J. Roberts,
Perkinses, Jas. Chitwood, Jas. S. Dale,
Noah Chitwood, Jas. Edwards, Geo. Walters,
J. B. Fear, Geo. H. Johnson, W. H. Crose,
Jos and Geo. Keeth, Chamberses, Solomon
Warren, Samuel Reese, David Crose, Samuel
Long, John Goldsbury, John Graham, Robt.
Hamil, Jas. Thornbury, Lewis Harris,
Ed. Jackson, Jacob Johns, John Wright,
John Baird, Jas. Moore, Robt. Bell,
Oliver Cravens, Jos. Bishop, Elias Bishop,
Wm. Bishop, Wm. Powell, Jerry Washburn,
Wm. and Jas. Ross, Peterses, Richard Hull,
Noah Burkett, Daniel Lewis, John Sargent,
Aaron Phipps, Francis Kincaid, Wm. Kincaid,
Jas. Irwin, Jes. Davis, McCords, Robt.
Thomas, Jas. McCoy, Jacob Tipton,
Jonathan H. Rose, Jas. McLaughlin, Jacob
Kernodle, Levi Lane, W. E. Lane, Dr.
Simpson, Jesse Davenport, Thos. Blake,
John Wolfe, George and John Stephenson, Andrew
Harvey, Jesse Essex, George Shirts, the
Sedgwicks, Wesley Smith, John Imbler,
Leilden Denny, Solomon Buck, Thomas Brown,
the Kise family, Washington W. Phillips,
Aldridges, Elisha Jackson, Wm. Kenworthy,
Benj. Sweeny, Jas. Van Eaton, Archibald
Scott, Moffats, Adrian Ball, John
Miller, Wm. Payriel, Robert Clark, Robert
Morrison, Wm. Turner, Samuel Brenton,
Joshua Burnham, Elish Riley, Geo. Osborn,
J. G. Pierce, Silas Kenworthy, John Pauly,
Phillip Lucas, Schoolers, Utterbacks,
John Peters, Wm. Staton, J. A. Rudasills,
Bohannans, Penningtons, Slagals, G. W.
Lumpkins, Jesse Turner, Alexander Fortner,
Swopes, Anderson Trotter, Jacob Stoneking,
Utters, Jesse Jackson, Geo. Farlow,
Matthew Harris, Geo. W. Scott, John
Shelburn, Jas; G. Stype, Wm. Nicely, John
C. Hill, Wm. and Jas. Marsh, the Peters
family, and Hiram Cragen.
The following are the names of the twelve men who composed
the first grand jury in the county: Cornelius Westfall,
David McCoy, Francis Howard, A. H. Phillips,
James Williams, Lewis Dewees, Joshua Foster,
John Horrell, Andrew Houston, Martin Lewis,
James Blue, Jacob Sheets, E. P. Shannon,
Frederick Lowe and John Long.
The county at one time was considered low and level, and
in one sense of the word it was true. Yet while it is low
and level it is no less the dividing summit of White River
and the Wabash. The water flows almost in every direction in
Boone County, and it is said the highest point between the
lakes and the Ohio River is between Lebanon and Whitestown
near Holmes Station. Be this as it may, the county is far
from being a low, wet country. Since the water has been
confined to deeper channels and numerous ditches, the land
as a rule is dry and can be cultivated. Before going farther
we perhaps ought to say something that almost every person
already knows, viz: that our county was named in honor of
Daniel Boone, the noted Kentucky hunter. It was organized in
1830, when there were only 622 citizens in the county.
Lebanon was chosen as the name of the county seat. The
principal streams in the county are Sugar Creek, Eel River,
Big and Little Eagle Creeks, Prairie Creek, Brown's Wonder,
Mud Creek, Raccoon. Fishback, Mounts Run, and Spring branch.
Nearly if not all at one time afforded propelling power for
mills, machinery, etc. Since the introduction of steam they
are no longer used for that purpose. The Michigan road,
which was laid out in 1830, passes through the entire
county, entering it at the southeast corner at section one,
three- fourths of a mile south of Eagle Village, running
slightly to the west of north through the towns of Eagle
Village, Clarkstown, Northfield and Slabtown leaving the
county in Marion Township at section eighteen, near the
northwest corner of the township. The Indianapolis,
Cincinnati & Lafayette Railroad enters the county at the
southeast corner south of Zionsville, passing in a northwest
direction through the towns of Zionsville, Whitestown,
Holmes Station, Lebanon, Hazlerigg Station, and Thorntown,
leaving the county northwest of the last named place some
two miles. Number of miles in the county, twenty-eight. The
Indiana, Bloomington & Western Railroad passes through the
southwest corner of the county. It enters Jackson Township
at section eleven a short distance southeast of Jamestown.
Running a little north of west a distance of three and a
half miles it leaves the county at section thirty-one where
it enters Montgomery County. The Anderson, Lebanon & St.
Louis Railroad now the Midland, passes through the county
from east to west. It enters the county in Union Township at
section thirty six, passing through the towns of Rosston,
Lebanon and Advance, leaving the county at section thirty,
in Jackson Township. The road is now only finished as far as
Lebanon. The last spike was driven eleven miles east of
Lebanon, January 22, 1887. From Lebanon west the road runs
in a southwestern direction. The distance through the county
is nineteen miles. The Indianapolis and Lafayette State road
passes through the county in a northwest direction, entering
the county on the south line near Royalton at section seven,
passing through Royalton, Lebanon and Thorntown and leaving
the county northwest of Thorntown some three miles. The
Noblesville and Strawtown road passes through the county
from east to west, entering it in Marion Township at section
thirty-six, passing through the towns of Elizaville and
Thorntown, a distance of twenty-four miles. The principal
road running through the center of the county and running
east and west enters the county in Union Township on the
east at section sixteen, passing through the towns of
Lebanon and Dover, leaving the county at section thirty-one,
three miles west of the latter place, where it enters
Montgomery County.
Having given a short geographical description of the
county, noting the principle streams, roads, etc., we will
now introduce some statistics showing the marvelous growth
from a population of 622 persons in 1830. The population in
1840 was 8,121. In 185O the population was 11,631. In 1860,
16,733. In 1870 the population was 22,693. In 1880 it was
31,778. The taxable property in 1886 was thirteen million
dollars. The real value can not be less than twenty-five
million dollars. The number of voters in 1886 was 6,760. The
number of school children in 1885 was 9,788. Value of school
property in 1885 was $158,180.50. Number of school teachers,
165. Number of school houses, 135. Number of bushels of
wheat raised in 188O was 838,311. Number of bushels of corn,
1,303,228. Number of bushels of oats, 87,350. Number of
mules in 1880 was 499. Number of horses, 6,317. Value of
fruit for the year 188O: apples, 238,872 bushels; peaches,
2,371 bushels. Number of pounds of wool for the year 1879
was 48,466; number of pounds of honey, 14,087; number of
pounds of butter, 335,142. Number of acres in clover for the
year 1880, 7,292; number of acres of blue grass in 1880,
27,971; number of tons of hay in 1870 was 11,905; number of
bushels of barley in 1880, 3,792; number of bushels of Irish
potatoes in 1880, 76,027; number of pounds of tobacco in
1880, 2,263. Number of churches in 1883 was 62; number of
church organizations, 65; number of members, 4,104. Value of
church property in 1883 was $43,850. Number of school
children in 1870 was 8,205; number in 1880, 9,358; number in
1885, 9,788. Number of voters in 1880, 6,362. The population
of the county at this writing (1887) is estimated at 33,800.
Number of pensioners, 236. The foregoing statistics are
given in a general way to show the growth of the county for
the past sixty years. They must appear satisfactory to the
thinking mind. The growth of the towns have been in the same
ratio with that of the county. Especially do we point with
pride to our county seat. From a little muddy village we
have arrived to a city of no mean proportions. Under the
head of'' Sketches of Towns" we will dwell more at length.
As we intend this as only a general survey of the county we
have also given in township sketches some facts and
statistics of considerable length, which will account for
this seeming short article.
Source Citation: Boone County History [database
online] Boone County INGenWeb. 2006. <http://www.rootsweb.com/~inboone>
Original data: Harden & Spahr. "Early Life and Times in
Boone County, Indiana." Lebanon, Indiana. May,1887.
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