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Harvey C. Gray
HARVEY C. GRAY. The call of the land and the ambition to
own homes was fundamental reasons for the population of
Western Kansas. One of the men who responded to that call
very early and whose experience and residence in Stanton
County have been long enough to show results is Harvey C.
Gray, a farmer and rancher in Mitchell Township of that
county. It is now more than thirty years ago that Mr. Gray
came into this region, then far out on the verge of the
western frontier, and his life has contained practically all
the vicissitudes known to the frontiersmen.
Mr. Gray was born in Boone County, Indiana, October 5, 1844,
and now at the age of seventy-four is able to enjoy the
prosperity garnered by his long and useful years. His
grandfather, William Gray, was a native of Kentucky, and
along in the '30s moved to Indiana and died upon the farm he
developed from the wilderness. His children were: James A.;
Cyrus; Rebecca, who married Mr. Beaty; William; Mrs. Moses
King; Mrs. Dunn; Sanford C. and David. By a second wife
Grandfather Gray had two children, Mack, and Margaret, who
married Abe Brown.
James A. Gray, father of the Stanton County citizen, was
also a native of Kentucky, but spent most of his active life
in Boone County, Indiana, his home being between Lebanon and
Thorntown. He lived privately and quietly and was a farmer,
a member of the New Light or Christian Church, and began
voting as a whig and ended up as a republican. He married
Delilah Brinton, daughter of Robert Brinton. The Brintons
and his wife's people, the Allens, were all Kentuckians.
Mrs. James A. Gray died in 1866, leaving the following
children: Robert, who died in childhood; William A., who was
a Union soldier and is now living in Boone County, Indiana,
Harvey C.; and James A., of Houston, Texas.
Harvey C. Gray grew up in the woods of Boone County,
Indiana, obtained a fair education in the rural schools and
lived until manhood on the farm of his parents. From the
same locality he took his wife, and on November 7, 1867,
married Mary Ann Long. She was born in Washington County,
Indiana, November 4, 1848, a daughter of Singleton N. Long,
also a native of Kentucky. The Longs came to Indiana and
first settled in the southern part of the state, later in
Boone County, and finally moved out to Jasper County,
Missouri, where Singleton Long died near Joplin. His wife,
Sarah J. Hartley, was a native of Indiana and died at Carl
Junction, Missouri, in 1918, at the age of ninety-two.
Singleton Long was a farmer. His children were: Mrs. Gray;
John H., who died at Snohomish, Washington; Harriet E., who
married Thomas Holmes and died in Washington; Rebecca A.,
wife of Perry Atkinson and living at Carl Junction,
Missouri; William, of Portland, Oregon; and Joseph E., of
Joplin, Missouri.
After his marriage Mr. Gray continued to live in the old
home community of Boone County for upwards of fifteen years
and two of his children were born there. His oldest child is
Delbert, still unmarried and at home. The next is Elmer, a
barber at Stafford, Kansas, who married Nina Douglas, and
their children are: Nellie, wife of Charles Burns, Iva,
Ethel, Irvin and Kenneth. Bessie, the youngest child of Mr.
and Mrs. Gray, was born in Kansas and married William Barry,
of Stanton County. Their children are Alva D., Thelma,
Chester and Gladys.
It now remains to recount Mr. Gray's life and experience in
Kansas. When he left Indiana he drove a prairie schooner out
to Kansas, bringing with him a team and wagon, his wife and
two children. He arrived in the state in 1883, spent his
first year in Labette County, near Cherryvale, and two years
in Montgomery County. He was a tenant farmer in both those
counties and his three years there were seasons of poor
crops and he found himself no better off when he abandoned
Eastern Kansas than when he entered it. In the meantime,
seeking a place where he could achieve independence, he went
out to Clark County, Kansas, and entered a pre-emption near
Ashland, but circumstances prevented his ever occupying that
place.
In March, 1886, he and his family moved directly into
Stanton County, where he entered a pre-emption in section 1,
township 27, range 40. He proved that up while living in his
sod house, did some breaking of the land, and eventually
mortgaged and finally deeded the quarter section to the
mortgage company. His next homestead was in Hamilton County,
where he built a good sod house. He commuted on this land,
spending about a year there. This was also mortgaged and it
shared the same fate as his first home and the fate which
overtook many other tracts of encumbered western land.
From the homestead he came to a school tract, buying the
northeast quarter of section 36, township 27, range 40. On
this his third pioneer house in Kansas was built, Here he
has made a permanent abode, and in this locality his career
of gradual advancement and recuperation from his earlier
financial losses was made. He brought a few horses and a few
cows to the place and has entered more and more into the
stock business with passing years. In only one year has he
failed to raise feed for wintering his stock. His crops have
been confined to mile maize, kaffir, sorghum and such rough
feeds as are adapted to the soil and climate. In early years
he experimented with wheat. For two years this grain matured
and made a profit, but in the third year he did not harvest
a single grain and that put an end to his ambition to become
a wheat grower.
When his last sod house was abandoned Mr. Gray erected a
modest frame building to take its place and recently he put
up a "blizzard" house, a sod addition, plastered and
cemented, and furnishing the all-seasons comfortable room of
his home.
While the struggle for existence in earlier years was a hard
one Mr. Gray did not neglect the duties of a man living in a
community and desirous of its welfare. He has been a
republican as a voter. He was a director of his school
district, a justice of the peace in the township, and also
trustee of Mitchell Township. A number of years ago he was
elected sheriff of Stanton County, serving two terms of two
years and, being re-elected, served three years on account
of the change in the election law. While in his official
capacity he became acquainted with every settler in the
county. His chief work as sheriff was serving papers in
foreclosures, and throughout the five years he made only one
arrest. The county was absolutely at peace with all the
world at that time.
While sheriff Mr. Gray kept his home on his farm and at the
conclusion of his official term resumed without a break his
work of cultivation and his business as a stock man. His
cattle are a mixed strain of White Face and Shorthorn, and
he favors the White Face as the stock best adapted to this
western country. His pork always comes from his own hogs and
his fruit often from his own orchard. Cherries and peaches
have done well in his experience, requiring only occasional
irrigation. His garden truck is always a feature of his
home, and he has raised exceptionally good cabbage and has a
fine location for melons. Mr. and Mrs. Gray are members of
the Methodist Church, having joined that denomination in
Indiana when young. Mr. Gray is a steward of the Fletcher
congregation of that faith.
Source Citation:
Boone County Biographies [database online] Boone County
INGenWeb. 2007. <http://www.rootsweb.com/~inboone>
Original data: Connelley, William E., "A Standard History
of Kansas and Kansans." Lewis Publishing Co., 1919.
[online data] The KSGenWeb Project,
<http://skyways.lib.ks.us/genweb/index.html>
Submitted by: T. Stover - October
27, 2007
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