Just after noon, June 1,
1791, from the elevation to the south, now known as "High
Gap", Brigadier General Charles Scott, his 33 officers,
and 760 mounted Kentucky Militiamen rode toward the smoke
of cooking fires rising four miles to the north over the
principal town of the Ouiatenons (Weas). After the
Revolutionary War, Ouiatenon, a fortified century old
trading town, became a rendezvous for Wea, Kickapoo, and
Mascouten Native Americans conducting raids against
American settlements along the Ohio and Kentucky Frontier.
The Wabash towns and their Miami and Shawnee allies on the
Maumee River, were subject to continuing British
encouragement from Detroit to violently resist American
encroachment into the Northwest Territory.
In March, 1791, peace
efforts exhausted, President George Washington
reluctantly ordered Secretary of War Henry Knox to
direct a punitive raid against the Wea, using the
Kentucky militia. Scott's force mustered near
Cincinnati, then marched 160 miles to Ouiatenon in 8
days. Upon arrival, they engaged the several villages
comprising the Grand Ouiatenon. An unmounted detachment
of 350 men, under the command of Lt. Colonel James
Wilkinson destroyed the important town, Kethtippecanuck,
near the mouth of the Tippecanoe River. Scott burned the
villages and 300 acres of growing corn at Ouiatenon,
unaware that he had barely avoided a force of 500 Wea
warriors mistakenly sent to defend the Maumee towns from
Scott's attack. He returned to Kentucky delivering 41
women and children prisoners to Ft. Steuben at
Clarksville en route. The prisoners were transferred and
held at Ft. Washington near Cincinnati, until the
principal Ouiatenon Chiefs agreed to terms of peace in
1792.
This marker is located near the intersection of State Road 25 and County Road 375 West Picture source: Wikimedia Commons |