In 1904, the attention of America and the entire world turned to St. Louis and the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair. The fourth largest city in the United States, St. Louis hosted "The Greatest of Expositions"
for 7 months. By far the largest of the several Victorian-era world's fairs, it occupied over 1,200 acres at the Western edge of St. Louis, including the western half of Forest Park. Also known as the
Louisiana Purchase Exposition, the Fair commemorated the 1803 purchase of territory that more than doubled the size of the United States. Though originally planned to take place in 1903, the Fair was delayed
to 1904 in order to complete the construction of state and foreign buildings, and to permit the gathering of the thousands of exhibits. From April 30 to December 1, 1904, the Fair displayed the art, science, and cultures of the entire world. Over twelve million visitors paid 50 cents admission to enter the magical Fair. About 60 countries, 43 of the then-45 U.S. states and several U.S. territories, and hundreds of manufacturers and companies gathered together to put on an unsurpassed display of civilization, history, and culture. On display were the latest manufacturing products and processes, scientific inventions and innovations, agricultural advances, and famous paintings, sculptures, and art treasures. |
At the turn of the Century: " The average life expectancy in the U.S. was 47; 95% of all births took place at home. " Only 14% of U.S. homes had a bathtub; only 8% had a telephone. " Only 6% of all Americans had graduated from high school; 90% of U.S. physicians had no college education. " The maximum speed limit for the 10,000 cars in the U.S. was 10 mph. " The tallest structure in the world was the Eiffel Tower, built for the Worlds Fair in Paris in 1888. " The average U.S. salary was 22 cents an hour; the average annual salary was $200-400 per year. " Eggs were 14 cents a dozen, and coffee was 15 cents a pound. |
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