ANCESTRY OF MY
FAMILY QUILT
By Ora T. Clark
Jr.
INTRODUCTION
Surnames
used: BRUDLEY, CLARK, DOW, GARBER, HOYT,
INGALLS, MILLS, MONTGOMERY, OSGOOD, SHAVER, SMITH, ROWLEY, THOMPSON,
WILDER
DIAGRAM
OF CHARACTERS
AND
RELATIONSHIPS
Asa
MONTGOMERY-----Barbara KENNEDY
|
Susan MONTGOMERY-----Enos ROWLEY
_________________________________________________________|_______________________________________
|
|
|
|
|
|
John
Martin
Sylvia
Cornelia
Charles
One other son
ROWLEY
ROWLEY
ROWLEY
ROWLEY
ROWLEY
Five
other daughters
m 1850
m 1839
William INGALLS John
THOMPSON
|
Lovina
m 1859
William
INGALLS
____________________|___________________
│
│
Lana Jane INGALLS
Lillian INGALLS
m
m
|
|
son CLARK
________________|_______________
|
|
son CLARK
Mildred CLARK
DOW
|
Melodie Anne CLARK SHAVER
Unfortunately,
no one ever recorded any details of when
the Quilt was handed to the next generation and to whom until my
cousin,
Alberta GARBER MILLS, left notes about 1965 of what she knew. Following is what she had recorded on a 3x5
file card
“This quilt
was appliqaed (sic) and quilted when one of our ancestresses (sic) was
waiting
for her lover to come back from the War of 1812. There
was no history written so all
information is lost until it came into the possession of Lovina
Thompson
Ingalls who passed it on to her eldest daughter, Lana Ingalls Clark. Lana had no daughters so it was passed to her
sister, Lillian Ingalls Garber who passed it to her daughter Alberta
Garber
Mills.
Mildred CLARK
DOW gave the Quilt to my daughter,
Melodie Anne CLARK SHAVER, who has two daughters and a granddaughter
when it
became evident that Mildred’s daughter Nancy would not have a daughter.
From the time Lana received the Quilt,
sometime
between 1880 and 1900, until 1993 it resided in Steuben Co., IN. and
INGALLS/THOMPSON
FAMILY
I’ve always
known that William and Lovina THOMPSON INGALLS
were my great grandparents but nothing more than what was contained in
a bio of
William from “1885 History of Steuben County”1.
(The reader is invited to read this bio at this point
in the end note cited.) I never really
paid much attention to it until commencing this endeavor.
Lana and Lillian are listed as his children
in this bio. The sketch also lists his
wife as Lovina and her parents as John and Cornelia THOMPSON. As
According to the
tradition, Cornelia probably
received the Quilt from her mother, but who was she?
Without William’s bio and the mention of
Lovina’s parents, I would never have been able to begin this search to
answer
that question.
THOMPSON/ROWLEY
FAMILY
For months I had
no idea what Cornelia’s maiden
name was. It was only in April 2008 that
I found a marriage record for John THOMPSON and Cornelia ROWLEY on
FamilySearch.org2. From
the census reports, I had already determined
that John and Cornelia lived in Wood Co.,
Locating
obituaries and death records for John and
Cornelia turned out to be a simple task.
Branch Co.,
Now the search could really begin
for Cornelia ROWLEY’S parents and perhaps the producer of the Quilt. Since
Cornelia was so young when married, I made the assumption that John and
her
father were possibly good friends and/or neighbors. With
this in mind, I searched the 18606 census in
A
fellow researcher suggested checking the
Since Enos’
patent shows that he was located in
Cuyahoga Co.,
So far Susan
looks like a good bet for the creator
of the Quilt but can I determine anything more about her, or Enos? I located Enos in the 185010
census with his wife
Susan and several children; I then found some of the same children and
Susan listed
on ROWLEY RESEARCH. FamilySearch.org did
not return any marriage information for Enos and Susan although they
must have
been married at least by 1818 since the oldest child, Elizabeth, was
born in
1819 according to ROWLEY RESEARCH.
However, the FamilySearch.org web site did return a birth date
for Susan11. Remember
that the tradition stated that the
Quilt was made during the War of 1812.
This information, together with the birth date of
Before going
further I
should mention that I tried to find Enos, 25 years old, in the 1820
census
anywhere in the country without any luck.
Since ROWLEY RESEARCH gave his father as Seth ROWLEY I tried
locating
him in the 1820 census12.
Reviewing the enumeration numbers for this
census show a 16-25 male and a 16-25 female living with Seth’s
household. It is possible these might be
Enos and Susan
living with Seth. On the other hand,
there is no one year old baby as required by the ROWLEY RESEARCH
showing that
Susan’s eldest daughter was born in 1819.
Perhaps they were with Seth and the enumerator failed to list
the baby. Or perhaps they lived elsewhere
and were
simply overlooked by the census enumerators. So
we really don’t know where Enos and Susan
were living in 1820.
Other
researchers had listed Enos death as
I have just made
contact, Nov 2008, with another
researcher of the Enos Rowley family, Tere Dare. She
was kind enough to provide a biographical
sketch14 of Charles
ROWLEY, a younger son of Enos and Susan.
It mentions that his mother was killed in a buggy accident in
1852 while
going to visit a daughter in Summit Co. who was ill.
There is one intervening county between
There is a web
site, http://www.findagrave.com,
which claims
that both Enos and Susan are interred in the
ENOS ROWLEY vs.
MYRON
ROWLEY
Cornelia’s death
record from the Branch Co.,
Michigan County Clerk16 provided
some rather disconcerting information.
This gave her parents names as Myron Rowley17 and
Margaret
Montgomery. Amazing that it listed the
same surnames I had been working with but different given names. The ROWLEY RESEARCH site7
does reveal a Myron ROWLEY
(
MONTGOMERY/KENNEDY
FAMILY
Long ago I
learned the importance of never making
assumptions. That is a very important
lesson in life as well as genealogy but even at my advanced age I still
often
forget, much to my chagrin. Tere
suggested that perhaps Barbara, Asa MONTGOMERY’S wife, may have made
the
Quilt. I should have checked this
possibility when I first looked at the census records for Asa
MONTGOMERY. Looking again, both the 1800
and 1810 census18 listed the age of Asa and
his wife as over 45. This would make Asa
a bit old, over 57 for the War of 1812; not impossible but not very
likely. For that reason I initially
rejected Asa’s wife as a possible maker of the Quilt.
Taking another look at the census records, I
found both an Asa MONTGOMERY and an Asa MONTGOMERY JR. listed in the
1820
census18. The
listing for an Asa (Sr.?) shows him in
the age group over 45 as originally noted.
The other listing was for Asa
Jr. in the age group 26-44 with 8 youths under 25 but there seems to be
no
listing for Barbara (Susan’s mother). (From
a web site19 giving vital
statistics for the Montgomery family, Asa Sr. would be 73 in 1820 and
Asa Jr.
39 years) No listing was found for Asa
Jr. in the 1800 and 1810 census although other sources place him in
From the web site19 mentioned above, we find the marriage of
Asa Jr. to
Barbara KENNEDY on
IS
THE TRADITION REGARDING THE QUILT CORRECT?
The
investigation continues. At the
beginning of the War of 1812 Susan was only 11 years old and 14 when it
ended
in 1815. That seems a bit young to us
today to accomplish such a project but not unheard of in that day. If it was a product of Barbara’s labors, it
could easily have been a shared labor with Susan. Also
to be affianced, especially since Susan’s
home and Enos’ are separated by a distance of about 150 miles, would
seem to be
a problem for them. What
could have brought them together over
that distance and at such a youthful age?
On the other hand, the ladies did marry quite young in those
days. They must have married about 1818 or
before since
the oldest daughter was born
So where do we
stand? The basis for the relationship
between
Cornelia and Susan is still circumstantial, although very, very strong. We would still like to have positive proof
that Susan is Cornelia’s mother. The
relationship between Susan and Barbara is well documented.
If the evidence that Susan is Cornelia’s
mother holds up then either Susan or Barbara could have made the Quilt. The search for service during the War of 1812
by Enos or Asa Jr. must continue by contacting National
Archives and Records Administration.
QUILT
DATED
I had completed the above
investigations when I learned that it was possible in many instances to
date fabrics. If I had followed that line
of investigation
earlier, it would have saved a lot of work.
On the other hand, if I had dated the quilt earlier I might
never have attempted
this investigation and thus never uncovered the ancestral connections
with the
Rowley and Montgomery families.
I
contacted
Bette G. Bell of Guildmark Appraisal Service who provided a report20 dated
So the chance of
the quilt having been made during
the War of 1812 according to the family tradition would appear to be
remote. So has this whole thing been an
exercise in futility? I don’t
believe
so.
Let’s make a
list of what I have learned or can
deduce.
1. There is a
compelling
array of circumstantial evidence that the ROWLEY family is amongst my
ancestors, so compelling that I am willing to accept it as fact even
though I
will continue to search for hard evidence.
This family can trace its roots in this country to about 1633 in
Plymouth Colony. Evidence that Cornelia
THOMPSON is the daughter of Susan MONTGOMERY ROWLEY and that the
ROWLEY’S are therefore
my ancestors can be summarized as follows.
a. Cornelia
ROWLEY’S
obituary gives her place and date of birth as Onondaga Co.,
b. Enos and
Susan ROWLEY sold property in Onondaga
Co., NY in 1829.
(What are the
odds of the two events occurring
within 5 years of each other in the same location if not within the
same
family?)
c. The 1830
census for Enos
ROWLEY lists a 5-10 year old female, Cornelia’s age bracket.
d. Enos ROWLEY
and John THOMPSON
obtained land grants on the same day,
e. The bio1 of William INGALLS states
that he and Sylvia Rowley were married in
f. Two of
Sylvia’s brothers
were neighbors of William and Sylvia INGALLS during the 1850’s and
1860’s. After Sylvia’s death, William
married Lovina
THOMPSON, daughter of Cornelia ROWLEY THOMPSON in 1859.
John
THOMPSON and Cornelia were living in
ROWLEY.
These relationships are all just too
interwoven to be coincidence. The
presence of John and Martin ROWLEY in Otsego Township, Steuben Co.,
2. The evidence
cited in #1
above will hold true for the
3. The movements
of John
Thompson and his family are well documented except for Lovina’s
appearance in
the household of William Ingalls. I am
theorizing that perhaps Sylvia had become ill and Lovina went to help
care for
her aunt? See item 1.f above.
4. The appraisal
report
mentions that the maker of the Quilt was probably from a family with of
some
discretionary income. Looking at the
value of real estate reported on the 1860 and 1870 census returns,
Cornelia
would probably best fit this criterion and still keep at least this
part of the
tradition. Susan would be a close second
while Lovina would be a distant third choice.
5. Here are
several things I’ve
learned (relearned?) and are good reminders for all researchers.
THOU SHALT NOT ASSUME:
This probably is one of the first rules brought to my attention
when I
first embarked upon my career 60 years ago.
Because I fail, I am still
chagrined every once in a while, I call it to your
attention in hopes that you will benefit by being reminded
once again.
SPELLING:
Census enumerators were noted for taking license with the
spelling of
names. But care must be exercised even
with other documents, often taken as gospel.
In this exercise, Cornelia’s name was spelled Correilia
on her death certificate while John THOMPSON’S was spelled Tompkins. The problem was sorted out using probate
court records.
GOOGLE NAMES:
Googling the name of an individual you are researching will
frequently
lead you to other researchers. This can
also lead you to documents mentioning the individual.
LAND PATENTS:
As my example reveals, these can very helpful in locating
persons when
you are otherwise up against a brick wall.
To learn more about land patents and what is available, visit
the web
site http://www.archives.gov/genealogy/land/
VERIFY WEB SITES:
Always verify information; even from those which appear to be
well
founded. Also always document any source
you take information from. This is one
of my downfalls. I become excited and
forget to register where I found a bit of interesting data.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
I was born in
After retiring I took a course
in genealogy. The first thing the
instructor asked us to do was to write a monograph of childhood
memories if for
no other reason than to leave a legacy to your grandchildren. This I did and finished with over 100 pages. I found that while preparing this monograph,
one memory would trigger several more.
This forced me to make a list before I forgot them.
At one point I had a list of over 80 memories
to write about. If you haven’t already
done a similar project; please, I urge you to do it now.
You will be leaving a legacy of untold value
to your children, grandchildren and g grandchildren.
If you don’t feel that you can write then use
a tape recorder.
If anyone is
wondering, yes, I am related to Laura
INGALLS WILDER (author of “Little House on the Prairie” books). She is my 7th cousin, once removed,
with our common ancestor being Henry INGALLS I and Mary OSGOOD who were
born in
England and came to Massachusetts sometime during the 1630’s with their
parents
when children.
ENDNOTES
1 “History
of
“William
R. Ingalls was born in
Mr.
Ingalls was again married
2.
FamilySearch.org, International
Genealogical Index
Marriage
extracted for
locality listed in record. John Thompson
and Cornelia Rowley,
3 1840,
1850, 1860 Census from HERITAGEQUEST
THOMPSON,
JOHN
OHIO, WOOD
CO., MILTON TWP.
Series:
M704 Roll: 434 Page: 432
THOMPSON, JOHN
OHIO, WOOD
CO., MILTON TWP.
Series:
M432
Roll: 741 Page: 132
THOMPSON, JOHN
OHIO, WOOD
CO., MILTON TWP.
Series: M653 Roll: 1053 Page:
223
4 1870
Census from HERITAGEQUEST
THOMPSON, JOHN
MICHIGAN, Branch
Co., Ovid Twp.,
Series:
M593 Roll: 665 Page: 257
5
Heritage Room, Coldwater
Branch District
Library,
Dear Ora,
Here is the obit for Cornellia
Thompson:
Coldwater
Courier,
“Mrs. Cornellia
Thompson"
"The above named estimable lady died at the home of her son-in-law, Mr.
Henry Legge, in
Mrs. Thompson was born in
The funeral was largely attended
at the
Centennial schoolhouse in Ovid (Township), Wednesday afternoon, Dr.
Wilson
conducting the services, and four of her grandsons acting as
bearers. The
interment was in the
She was highly respected lady and
her
death will not only be regretted by the immediate relatives but also by
a large circle of acquaintances."
“I
did not find a death record or obit for
John for the date indicated, there are 6 or 7 John's in the death
record
index. I did find John in the
cemetery book with Cornellia and the following children:
Emma A., daughter of John and Cornellia, died Feb. 28, 1873
Edwin M., son of John and Cornellia, who died Oct. 23, 1866, age 24
years, 6
months, 21 days
Albert M, son of John and Cornellia, who died Sept 11, 1870, age
24
years, 6 months, 14 days
Alice A., born Nov. 27, 1845, died Aug 29, 1877
The burial lot is in row 4, rows running north to
south”
Following
is an e-mail message from the librarian.
Dear Ora,
“The only thing
I could
find on John is the probating of his estate notice found in the
Coldwater
Republican,
I found a record of burial being
made for John who died
Census from HERITAGEQUEST
ROWLEY,
http://www.flint.com/rowley/Records/censuses/1860/Charts/Branch01/BR1-7.0485.htm
8
http://www.glorecords.blm.gov/Logon/Logon_Form.asp?
9 Census from HERITAGEQUEST
ROWLEY, ENOS
Series: M19 Roll: 129 Page: 132
10
1850
Census from HERITAGEQUEST
ROWLEY,
ENOS
Series:
M432 Roll: 658 Page: 470
From
FamilySearch.org, International
Genealogical Index
birth
information from
statewide indexes for
SUSAN MONTGOMERY
Birth:
Father: ASA
MONTGOMERY
Mother: BARBARA
12
1820
Census from HERITAGEQUEST
ROWLEY, SETH
Series: M33 Roll: 74 Page: 125
13
MLJ
Hardin County District Library,
“Old
Dated
14
History of
Hardin Co. 1883,
Found
at the Hardin Co.,
http://www.heritagepursuit.com/Hardin/HarLiberty.htm
15
Family Search.org;
Authors, Daughters
of the American Revolution. Sarah Corpus Chapter, (Ohio)
“
16
Branch Co. Clerk,
17 http://www.flint.com/rowley/Charts/Branch01/BR1-7.0043.htm
18
1800.
1810, 1820 Census from HERITAGEQUEST
Series: M32 Roll: 2 Page: 837
ASA
Series: M252 Roll: 3 Page: 277
MONTGOMERY, ASA
(1820
Series: M33 Roll: 3 Page: 461
Series: M33 Roll: 3 Page: 445
19
http://www.ctgenweb.org/county/cowindham/records/barbour/barboursterlingmtoz.htm
20
Appraisal
Report
Guildmark Appraisal Services
21
Census
from HERITAGEQUEST
ROWLEY, ENOS;
Series: M704 Roll: 65 Page: 215
22
Series: M653 Roll: 298 Page: 473
MARTIN ROWLEY,
Series: M653 Roll: 298 Page: 471
23
http://www.flint.com/rowley/Charts/Branch01/BR1-Chart.htm
24
The Fuller Family in
25
Genealogy of some
descendants of Edward Fuller of the Mayflower—Page
12
http://contentdm.byu.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/FH11&CISOPTR=68501&REC=8
APPENDIX
A
A TRIBUTE TO THE PIONEER WOMEN
I must pause for
a moment to pay tribute to the women of
that era. From the records found so far,
Enos must have
suffered from wanderlust since he moved his growing family a major
distance at
least four times. He seems to have
settled in Onondaga Co.,
What kind of
rigors did she go through each day to
prepare a meal? How difficult it must
have been when it came time to do a laundry?
Did she gather wood to build a fire to heat a large cauldron of
water or
did she use the nearest stream of water?
Then she set up a new household practically in a wilderness with
no
shopping malls to call upon for help.
Yes, they were indeed strong, resourceful and redoubtable women
in those
days. If she made the Quilt which is the
subject of this monograph then I have my doubts if she ever had the
time to
make another one!
APPENDIX
B
OTSEGO TOWNSHIP,
STEUBEN
CO.,
A study of the
ROWLEY RESEARCH7 site has revealed some
rather interesting
information. This page lists the names
of 4 sons and 4 daughters of Enos and Susan.
Obtaining Enos obituary13
later revealed that they had a total of twelve children leaving 4
children
unidentified. Two of the sons; John,
born 1827, and Martin, born 1833; were found in the census returns for
186021 living in
Otsego Township, Steuben Co., Indiana, the same township where William
INGALLS and
his first wife had been residing.
William’s bio1
also states that Sylvia’s maiden name was ROWLEY and that they were
married in
Ashland Co.,
According to
census records my gg grandparents,
John and Cornelia THOMPSON, moved from Wood Co.,
This is truly
amazing! I was born in
APPENDIX
C
ONONDAGA CO.,
I later
discovered that a Charles HOYT of
For Enos and
Susan to be in the same county as
Cornelia’s birth and within 5 years of her birth is the strongest bit
of
circumstantial evidence yet uncovered for her parentage.
At this point I am willing to accept Enos and
Susan as her parents. A side advantage
of accepting Enos as an ancestor is that I have added another line to
my
pedigree which extends back to a Henry Rowley.
There is no record of when Henry first came to this country but
he is
mentioned in the records of the Massachusetts Plymouth Colony in 1632
on the
tax rolls and 1633 when he married Ann, widow of Deacon Thomas Blossom.
APPENDIX D
UNEXPECTED CONSEQUENCES
A person is always gratified
with the success of a project such as this; i.e., the identification of
the
potential creator of the Quilt. It is
even more gratifying to add another ancestral line to ones pedigree
going back
to the 1630’s as in this case with the ROWLEY family7. It is probable that the
Checking the distaff lines of
the ROWLEY family we discover that we are also descended from a
Mayflower
passenger, Edward FULLER. Edward’s
granddaughter, Elizabeth, (Matthew, Edward) married Moses ROWLEY on 22
Apr 16527a,
23, 25. Edward’s great
granddaughter, Deborah, (John, Samuel, Edward) married John ROWLEY on
11 Sep
17167a, 23. Edward’s son
Matthew,
Checking even further we find
that we have a second Mayflower passenger among our Rowley ancestors,
totally
on the distaff side. Seth Rowley’s
(1759-1836)
ancestry can be traced through the distaff side (starting with his
mother) as Rebecca
Hurd Brainard, Rebecca Higgins, Hannah Rogers, Joseph Rogers, Thomas
Rogers. Thomas died during that first
winter leaving his 18 year old son, Joseph who was also a passenger. Thomas’ wife, Alice, and three other children
had remained behind in