Thomas Taggart

(Chapter 5)
History of the French Lick Springs Hotel
By Richard Walter Haupt


After drinking the waters at French Lick it was recommended that some form of moderate exercise be taken. Walking generally filled the bill. A favorite walking place was called the "track." A path which made a third of a mile look through shady forests. More guest would take their morning walks, perhaps stopping at the white tiled Bowles Spring House on their way back. Another favorite visiting place on the grounds was the formal garden located just west of the Pluto Spring House. The garden was beautifully panned and contained blue spruce and pines set at intervals among immaculately kept beds of flowers. Red brick walks followed in ordered lines. and in the center of the gardens Taggart had them erect a sun dial inscribed with these words: "Tome and tide wait for no man; neither does Pluto." the Pluto bottling plant also attracted many visitors. The interior of the plant finished in white enamel brick and terrazo stone tile made an attractive setting for the bottling machinery. Taggart loved to turn unsightly areas into beauty spots. The Japanese gardens were a perfect example of such landscaping. There were located just below the Pluto springs where a low marshy area had existed. Natural rock formations and outcroppings made the area an unsightly one. At Taggart;s suggestion this spot was transformed into a model Japanese garden complete with bamboo fence, and foot bridges leading over a miniature lake to a small island. Ferns, evergreens, gold fish, and water lilies made this a favorite stopping place for visitors to the Pluto Springs House.
In the afternoons many of the guest rested on lawn chairs painted various colors. Some had wheels so that they could be moved with ease to shadier places. Birds of all descriptions also made themselves at home among the gardens and trees of French Lick. The entire atmosphere spoke of unhurried serenity. Flowers bloomed everywhere, and the spongy sawdust paths wound through gardens of phlox, petunias, delphinium, sinnias and roses in all colors.
Many guests visited the baths in the afternoon. A special bath elevator served all floors of the hotel and took guest directly to the bath departments. The ladies' bath was located on the main floor at the extreme south wing of the hotel. Here, in addition to the medicinal baths, the women could receive hairdressing or manicuring. One floor below the ladies' bath was located the mens' bath department. A gymnasium and a physical training instructor were ready to serve the guest. After making appointments for their baths each guest was received by the superintendent who in turn assigned an attendant to him. "Turkish, Russian, 50-50, Pluto, Oxygen, Nauheim, Vapor and Cabinet baths...", "Salt, Oil, Witchhazel, Cocoa Butter, Talcum and Friction runs and massages..." all could be obtained in either of the bath departments. Bulletins stated that the drinking of the waters, and the treatments to be received at French Lick, "helped": diseases of the stomach, liver, intestines, gall bladder and ducts. Also, auto intoxication, indigestion, rheumatism, diabetes, obesity, malnutrition, the urinary system, skin, nervous system, kidney diseases and arteriosclerosis. In these years the emphasis was upon health, and the physical benefits to be derived from a visit to
  French Lick were never slighted in hotel advertising.
The hotel was actually a city in itself. With in the hotel were located all manner of services to provide for the needs of each guest. Complete valet services were provided for. A laundry with equipment for a town of 20,000 people also served the hotel and it guest. A telegraph office and a broker's office were open daily. A newsstand and many small shops were also located inside the hotel so that clothing, jewelry, gifts, ect. could be purchased without leaving the building. Barber shop, beauty parlor, hotel photographer, physicians, even a laboratory for conducting test on water, paints, etc. A "Pluto Bar," an ornate serving counter, located off the lobby of the hotel served Pluto water, hot or cold, piped directly from the spring. In bad weather guest drank the water without stepping outside.
In the evenings French Lick glittered. Dinner was always a formal occasion and guests entered the dining room, shortly before seven, attired in tuxedos and evening gowns. At dinner the jewels were displayed as society showed itself off in all its splendor. The meal itself was showtime for the hotel as well. colorful menus graced the tables, printed in the hotel's printing shop. On all holidays special menus were provided and on each one could be found the "red devil" a constant reminder of the reason for the existence of the resort. Scores of negro waiters, many of them had turned grey in the service of the hotel, glided past the tables carrying the laden trays on their heads. White clothes on the trays hung down and flapped as they walked, adding the final touch to the spectacle. Long time guest tried to appear oblivious to the balancing act, yet no one could actually ignore the sight. Meals were always something to talk about at French Lick. Course followed course and the healthful, well planned meals were the pride of the chefs. In the spacious kitchens, delicacies of every descriptions were turned out with precision and apparent ease. Rows of iron ranges were used to cook the foods, and French Lick pastries became famous because they were baked over wood fires. In 1912 long before kraut juice and tomato juice were commercially paced, they were being served to French Lick gourmets. The hotel orchestra provided music at all meals, and provided a finishing touch to the luxurious setting. When the hotel was unusually crowded, guest ate on the glassed-in porch facing Pluto and Proserpine springs. After dinner the evening's entertainment began. Many lounged and visited with friends and acquaintances. Others settled down to card playing, or possibly chess or checkers. Guest could always dance to the music of the hotel orchestra, or during the busy seasons to the music of well known orchestras. The lobby was an ideal spot for dancing, and music lasted every evening until 10:00 p.m. except on Sundays. In bad weather dancing replaced the daily band concerts in the morning and afternoons.
Hundreds of hotel guest would leave the hotel in the evenings and visit Brown's casino. The casino offered roulette, faro, blackjack, and all manner of gambling devices. The yellow brick facing on the casino building may have accounted, in part, for the widespread belief that the casino and hotel were one.

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