Thomas Taggart

(Chapter 4)
History of the French Lick Springs Hotel
By Richard Walter Haupt


In 1908, at the Democratic national convention in Denver, Taggart as national chairman went to the front for his good friend and fellow Hoosier, John W. Kern, and secured for him the vice-presidential nomination. Again Teddy Roosevelt rose up and won. William Jennings Bryan and Kern had been no match for the 'big stick". In 1912, the story had similar beginnings, but a different end. The convention was held in Baltimore and again Taggart and his force came to the convention prepared to push a Hoosier into the political arena. Thomas R. Marshall as governor of Indiana owed much of his success to Tom Taggart. In 1908, when nominations for governor of the state of Indiana were being fought for, Tom Taggart had supported Samuel M. Ralson. Realizing that a deadlock existed between Ralston, Marshall and L. E. Slack, and fearing that Ralston did not have enough support to win, Taggart threw his support from Ralston to Marshall. On one ballot he swung four hundred votes to Marshall, and Marshall was subsequently elected governor of the state.
Now in Baltimore at the national convention, Taggart and the Indiana delegation were solidly behind Marshall as a favorite son candidate for the presidency. The business of choosing a presidential candidate proved to be a difficult one. The convention was deadlocked between Champ Clark of Missouri and Woodrow Wilson. The voting had dragged on to nearly thirty ballots, and at the right psychological moment, Taggart, as leader of the Indiana delegation, threw twenty-nine of their thirty votes for Woodrow Wilson. Until this time Indiana had voted consistently for T. R. Marshall. It was the turning point of the convention and marked the first state of importance to swing to the Wilson bandwagon.
  At the announcement, demonstra-
tions and wild cheering took over the floor and from that moment on Wilson continued to gain in strength. The convention recessed until the next day. The evening prior to Taggart's switch to Wilson, Taggart and other leaders of delegations had net and agreed that Marshall would be an acceptable running mate for Woodrow Wilson. As it turned out, the combination of Wilson and Marshall was nominated and went on to win the election in November. Taggart not only engineered the switch of the Indiana delegation as well as some other states to Wilson, but he effectively put down other opposition and saw Marshall put in as Vice-President. Tom Taggart was riding high - politically and financially. With Taggart's rise to fame, the French Lick Springs Hotel also became more widely known.
The hotel became the gathering place for political men from all over the nation. Along with men known for their political office came business leaders and prominent people from every state in the Union. It became fashionable to visit French Lick. In 1904, when Taggart had gone to New York to set up Democratic headquarters, his secretary had set up a display in an outer office advertising Pluto water and French Lick. New York newspapers, especially the Sun printed stories accusing Taggart of using party headquarters to advertise a private business. Pictures of French Lick and additional write-ups about gambling there filled the papers for several days. The stories had served to advertise the resort more than to harm it. In 1905, many prominent New Yorkers came to French Lick to "see what the newspapers were making such a fuss about." The golden era for the hotel at French Lick had begun.

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