Orange County
Indiana

The Circus Comes To Town
September 11, 1915


Possibly the Largest Gathering of
People in Orange County Ever


We are probably all aware that West Baden was host to the Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus, which was owned by Valley multi-millionare, Ed Ballard, during the time period of 1915 to about 1929, but what many may not be aware of is that this was the largest circus in the country and possibly the world. Larger than their comtemporary competitors - Barnums or the Ringling Brothers Circuses. The following articles were written in 1915. The first article announces that Ed Ballard was establishing a winter quarters for the Circus in West Baden Springs. The next three articles tells of the coming of the Hagenbeck-Wallace Show to West Baden/French Lick. The last article tells of the event after the fact. Over 14,000 people attended the circus on that one September day. The crowd watching the parade filled the street from West Baden to French Lick, with Lee Sinclair and Ed Ballard in the lead carriage. What an exciting day that must have been.


Springs Valley Herald - July 22, 1915
West Baden, Ind., July 10 - (Special)

Ed Ballard, who, with C. E. Cory, controls the corporation which operates the Great Hagenbeck-Wallace Shows, accompanied by a landscape artist and architect, arrived here today and announced that the Hagenbeck-Wallace Company had chosen this city as the place where it would erect its big winter quarters and repair shop.
The leading citizens were jubilant over the news, and a movement was promptly inaugurated to grant the big circus exemption from taxation for ten years. It is also planned by the people of the valley to raise a fund by subscription and with same to build one of the new buildings.
Mr. Ballard is easily the most popular man in these parts and the people hereabouts feel that in as much as he turned down many alluring and attractive offers from other municipalities that it is up to them to reimburse him.
West Baden feels highly complimented.
Every citizen concedes that Mr. Ballard has treated the town handsomely and deserves handsome treatment in return.
The grooms, animal men, keepers, trainers, and mechanics in the repair shops that will be carried through the winter will easily number a hundred and the population of the town will be permanently increased to that extent.
Besides that the shows will rehearse and open here annually, and that means that the whole 500 employees will be here each spring for periods ranging from two to four weeks each. The money paid out in salaries will amount to huge sums and merchants and hotel men will benefit vastly.
The winter quarters, furthermore, will be a distinct acquisition as a show place and will be an added interest for the guest of the big hotels.
It is planned to erect very beautiful buildings and to park the land all about them and make the site as attractive as artistry and ingenuity can.
Mr. Ballard's handsome home will not be greatly distant from the location chosen. This mansion, the most spacious and beautiful in the Valley, has also lent much class to the great American spa.
Extensive boulevards are building in every direction, and it is planned to "tarvia" all roads and turnpikes centering at West Baden, thus providing many charming drives and excursions for automobile parties.
There is no evidence of hard times or tight money at West Baden. Money is being spent like water on improvements.
By the fall the resort will be the most attractive in American, if not in the world. - Billboard Magazine

 

Springs Valley Herald (September 2, 1915)
HAGENBECK-WALLACE
Ed Ballard's Big Show Coming
WILL BE HERE SEPTEMBER 11

Peanuts and pink lemonade will soon be ripe, and the odor of sawdust tanbark will permeate the air. The Carl Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus, gayest, grandest, gladest, galaxy in all the wide world is coming to French Lick and West Baden, Saturday, Sept. 11, for two performances. this year the big show, in reality there are two shows, will come aboard three special trains, the longest ever used to transport a circus aggregation.
The country for miles around is all aglow with the noisy circus upon which thousands of eyes feast their gaze. Father Time is always on the job, scenes come and go, but somehow or other, the circus is just the circus and its popularity never wanes. The joys and memories of circus day keeps steady hold upon the strings of the American people.
All through the long months of winter agents of the Hagenbeck-Wallace Shows have been scouring the continents of the earth securing novelties and features. The performances this year will be entirely new. More than three hundred acrobats, gymnasts, riders, contortionists and athletes together with fifty clowns compose the circus end,
in addition the big show is augmented with Carl Hagenbeck's trained wild animal exhibition. Hundreds of wild animals, lions, leopards, tigers, pumas, jaguars, elephants, seals, monkeys, etc. will constitute that department.
Beneath the pomp and glitter and amidst the odor of sawdust and naptha is a system of government and management whose scope and scale are stupendous and staggering. No human institution is more perfect in operation that the circus. Surely no more flattering tribute could be paid the Hagenbeck-Wallace Shows than that officially given by the United States government. Officers from the army department, veterans in their profession, carefully observed the rapid sequence of proceedings when the big show was in Washington.
The naval officers were in the railroad yards to watch the arrival of the trains, the process of debarkation, and of the show grounds they marvelled at the manner in which the monster Aladdin like palaces were raised into the air. They critically observed the manner in which the two mile long street parade was lined up. They marvelled at the haste and precision in which hundreds of their employees hastened about their work. Gen. Evans surveyed the marvelous scenes and he was dumbfounded. He asked Mr. Wallace to permit several members of his staff to travel with the show a fortnight that they might grasp a few of the advanced ideas as to how so great an institution is moved with apparently so little effort. Gen. Evans confessed that the army department had always loaded their wagons on flat cars by hoisting them over the side, not rolling them from the end.
The Hagenbeck-Wallace Shows owned by Ed Ballard is the most wonderful circus organization in the world. In reality there are two separate show, Carl Hagenbeck's collection of trained animals and the Great Wallace Circus. Several years ago the two shows were combined, yet one ticket admits to everything. The Hagenbeck-Wallace circus will come to French Lick and West Baden, Saturday, Sept. 11, for performances at 2 and 8 p.m. The monster, all new street pageant, will leave the grounds at 10 o'clock on the day of the exhibition.

Springs Valley Herald (September 9, 1915)

When the Carl Hagenbeck-Wallace circus comes to West Baden and French Lick, Saturday, Sept. 11, there will be on exhibition in the menagerie the smallest hippopotamus ever brought to America. it reached the circus a few weeks ago and has been given a place of honor among the many other unusual specimens of far eastern animal life. The river horse was caught in British South Africa by means of a pitfall - a deep trench, the mouth of which is covered by a network of moss and sticks to resemble the grassy earth. When the animal took his fatal plunge, he fought so ferociously that it required fifty natives to drag him from the dark hole and make a prisoner of him.
The children who visit the circus will be delighted when they see the two cutest little jungle babies that ever rolled out of the thicket. To be precise, however, they never saw a jungle, being captive-born lions and used to the city ways. They are little balls of soft fur with bright, blinking eyes and playful paws. Their mother, and a proud beast she is, watches over her offspring zealously. Woe be to the venturesome keeper who seeks to pet those babies through the bars of the cage. Mamma is a jealous beast and will brook no interference in her domestic affairs.
One of the institutions on the Hagenbeck-Wallace circus grounds that attracts much attention is the traveling post office. Probably no other office in America is visited daily by such a cosmopolitan gathering. Harvey Johnson is the postmaster of Wallaceville. He is well fitted for the job, as he speaks French, German, Spanish, Hindostani and Polish and knows enough Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese and modern Greek to make himself understood in those tongues.
An idea of the cosmopolitan aspect of the show may be had from a careful study of all the people in the morning parade. For an hour the wonders of the earth unfold themselves as they pass before the spectators. There are dusky queens, seated in richly draped howdahs on the backs of elephants; desert chieftains, perched on camels and dromedaries; far eastern potentates and the retinues in golden chariots and thrones; Australian bushmen and boomerang throwers, on horses; the military of European kingdoms, richly costumed; court ladies and diplomats in coaches of state;Oriental statesmen in rickshaws and palaquins, and savage chiefs and tribesmen, in barbarian carriages of war. The characteristic music of the counties of the earth is played by bagpipers, great brass bands, organs, reed and string orchestras, castanet ballets, tom-tom players, drum and bugle corps, weird chanters, chimes and siren pipes. The circus has about 1,100 employee, 800 horses and menagerie animals. It travels on three trains and during the day time is housed in twenty-two tents covering 14 acres of ground. The show has its own light. In the canvas hotel thousands of meals are served everyday of the week. The circus is owned by Mr. Edward Ballard.


Springs Valley Herald (September 9, 1915)

French Lick and West Baden are on the circus map, and the people of the Valley and surrounding country should congratulate themselves on being this blessed with homes in and near a place distinguished enough to attract the attention of a great show like the Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus.
But we must not contend that it is due entirely to the fame of our Valley that this show is coming here, but lets render unto others what is due them, and in doing so remember that a citizen of our town is a leading factor in this great show, this in exhibiting here he is only adding proof as he has in the past of the interest he has in our valley, and at the same time extending to us all a rare courtesy.
To those seeking joys, and to people yearning for information this show makes a strong appeal. Some noted authority has held that natural History is synonymous with zoology, that being true, this show affords the student a great opportunity for much information at the mere cost of a ticket for admission. Not in the history of Orange County has such a show been within our borders, and we are looking forward to the show day with that joy which more than any other recalls, to the adult, the joys of youth, and the rising generation will make as strong impression as it ever did.
Among the interesting features of this show is to be seen the Llama, an animal of much interest, for we are told that in a very early period it was worshiped by some of the inhabitants of South America. The earliest accurate account of the Llama is that given by De Zarate, treasurer-general of Peru, in 1554, who called it the "sheep of Peru," and pointed out its general resemblance to the camel. Remains of the Llama have been found in the Rocky Mountains and in Central America, but the southern part of Peru is the accepted home of the animal. Another animal of this show that is of great interest is The River Horse - Hippopotamus. Its native home is the great rivers and lakes of Africa. Anciently it was found in the lower part of the Nile, but now it does not occur there. It is a water animal, diving beneath it when danger arises, but at internals raising it head above the surface to breathe. It feeds on the roots and barks of water trees and plants. It comes to land during the night to look for pasture and it is very destructive to crops.
The Leopard, which was spoken of by the Prophet Isaiah, is another animal of this show that deserves your attention. This animal has been know from the earliest historical times, and probably has the largest geographical range of the entire animal family. It is found throughout the African continent, the whole of south Asia, and in Ceylon, Java, Sumatra and Borneo. The Leopard is fierce and blood thirsty, and the fact that the Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus has subdued this animal merits the attention of the student of Natural History.
Another feature of interest of this show is the Owl, the hooting or screeching owl that we are all so familiar, but the Monkey Faced Owl, which is very unlike about two hundred species which are known.
But to attempt to enter into detail or to try to speak of all the interesting things of the Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus would require much time, therefore, the thing to do is to spend a day at this circus, watch the procession go by, go into the show and see the great feats of horsemanship, the exhibits of acrobatic displays, and go home for getting all the troubles you have ever had in your life. H.C.


Springs Valley Herald (September 16, 1915)
TEN THOUSAND
People See Ballards Big Show Saturday Afternoon Here
BIGGEST CROWD EVER HERE

French Lick and West Baden certainly gave Ed Ballard and his big show cordial greeting here last Saturday. People began pouring into town at a very early hour and by ten o'clock and long before the street parade the streets of both towns were surging with humanity. A big excursion train bearing thousands of people came in over the Monon and the Southern brought in excursions from its eastern and western division of the main line as well as the branches.
The big parade reached this city from West Baden at 10 minutes after 10 o'clock and was a magnificent pageant and was about a mile long. Mr. Sinclair of the West Baden Springs Hotel rode in the leading carriage with Mr. Ballard. The French Lick Springs Hotel Band also had a place in the parade and received from the thousands who knew the boys.
Immediately after the parade the crowd began pouring into the big tent and at 2:00 o'clock the four for opening every available seat was taken and still the eager stream came pouring in. 1000 folding chairs were brought in and these did not go halfway round and probably 2000 more had to stand or sit on the ground.
At no place or any time this season has the big show simply been swamped with people which it could not take care of till it reached its home town (which is to be from now on).
Many who had seen the show at Bedford Friday said the attendance there while good was nothing to compare to the attendance here.
We understand that part of the management were afraid to come here as they thought it would be a loosing proposition. they perhaps feel different about it now.
At night the attendance was good, but of course not to compare with the day crowd. It is estimated that 10,000 people saw the show in the afternoon and 4,000 people at night.

LADY RIDER HURT

In the closing act of the afternoon a display of horsemanship and racing one of the lady performers was knocked off her horse by coming too close to one of the brace poles and was carried out and it was reported on the streets that she was fatally injured, but it was learned later that she was not seriously hurt.

FINE TEAM KILLED BY ELECTRIC CAR

An accident occurred while the show was moving to its cars about 10:00 p.m. when a pair of beautiful dapple gray draft horses were struck by the street car as they were crossing the track near the Colonial Hotel. The horses hurt were the wheel horses and they and the wagon were struck. They were so badly hurt that they had to be shot. Wm. Maygers, who was motorman on the car had his hand badly cut by broken glass.
Owing to the crowded condition of the tent at the afternoon performance the Hippodrome races which are a feature as a closing act had to be called off.