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Mint Harvesting Well Under Way
The
following article from one my mother's scrapbooks appeared in
a Fort Wayne newspaper, probably in the early 1950's.
Anybody who lived in the Merriam-Wolf Lake area during
the mint distilling season can never forget the wonderful aroma
pervading the atmosphere . Contributed by
Dave Winebrenner.
TRI-LAKES--Harvesting and distilling
of mint is under way in the muck lands of Northern Indiana and
area farmers indicate there will be a reduction in the yield
this year.
C.V. Kimmell, county
agent in Allen County, explained that the lighter yield this
year is due mainly to freezes in the spring.
Also, he said there has been considerable wilt in mint
the past several years, resulting in crop reduction.
In this general
area, the county agent stated, the acreage has been about the
same the past 10 years with a 30-pound average in the yield.
According to
producers and distillers in this
immediate area, however, the production of mint is not what it
was a decade or so ago. They report
that some fields have been turned over to beans and corn.
The cold, rainy
weather in May was blamed along with wilt for small yields in
this immediate area this year. Kimmell
explained that it has been difficult to find a cure for wilt,
which results in a lot of weeds.
While the harvest
is far from complete, yields of 15 pounds of oil per load of
cut mint have been reported on some lands in this immediate section
Processing
Explained
Both spearmint and
peppermint require a lot of care but spearmint will produce for
three or four years while peppermint is good only for two.
The mint roots are set out in rows the first year and
cultivated during their growth. Then
they must be plowed up the following spring and reset.
The mint is cut each year, however, and the harvest usually
starts about July 1 and is completed about Aug. 15.
The mint is
cut and left to dry like hay. Also,
as with hay, rain doesn't do it much good.
When it has reached the proper stage--about two days after
being cut in most cases--it is raked up, loaded on a wagon and
headed for the still.
At the still,
the mint is packed into a big steam vat where the oil is steamed
out. From the vat, steam and oil
are carried into a condensing tank.
As the steam
condenses, the resulting water and the oil run off into a can.
The oil remains on top and the water runs off continually.
The oil is stored in 400-pound drums and shipped to a
distributor.
From the distributor,
it branches out into all the many and sundry uses for the mint
oil. And its uses range from toothache
remedies to flavoring for chewing gum, with maybe a little shipped
to mint julep land.
It Smells
Good
Both private and custom
stills handle the mint crop. A small,
privately operated still, like that operated by Ross and George
Winebrenner south of Wolf Lake, is called a
"blind man's still." This
means the boiler operates without gauges and the only indication
as to whether more or less pressure is needed is the volume of
water running off from the condensing tank.
A larger, custom
still operated a few miles west of Winebrenner's by Harold Seymoure,
has two large steam tanks which may be loaded and steamed separately.
Constant pressure is maintained on the large boiler, too.
Both large
and small stills belch out black smoke from their coal-fired
boilers, but this sooty atmosphere is compensated for by the
pleasant aroma which permeates the area during distilling operations.
Mint distilling
may be dirty--but it surely smells good!
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