Death of William Cunliff
Friday, May 9, 1902
Vernon Journal


     William Cunliff ex-postmaster of Vernon and a highly respected citizen and soldier died here last Friday and was buried Sunday afternoon at the Vernon cemetery. The funeral was preached by Rev. Holmes of the Baptist Church and the services were conducted by the Baldwin Post of the G.A.R.
Mr. Cunliff was born in 1842. He leaves two sisters and one brother. He was a school teacher for several years. In his youth he united with the Baptist church at Wirt, Ind. and became a member of the Vernon Baptist church in 1879.
                                                                                               
                                                                                      - MEMORIAL -
              The following is the army history of Mr. Cunliff as read at the grave of the deceased by Judge T. C. Batchelor

     When the great strife that tried our country in the cruel crucible of Civil War began in 1861, Wm. Cunliff was a country lad, 19 years old. He had been raised on a farm and attended the common schools of the neighboring county, Jefferson. He had been dilligent in his studies, so that he possessed a through common school education, and more that that, he was a young man of good habits, right conduct, even temper, gentle in disposition, but firm as adamant in the right. As clear to him as his own life was the existence of his country and the maintenance of its free institutions and handling not the certainty of fatigue and hardship in camp and on the march, nor the uncertanty of the out come, and perchance wounds and death upon the battlefield, he enlisted in July, 1861 in Co. H 27th Regt. Indiana Volunteers, in which gallant and highly disciplined regiment, he did faithful service for three long years. He fought with it in all the skirmishes and battles in which it was engaged until he was wounded near the latter part of his service. He was under Banks in the valley of the Shenandoah, and in the great battles of Winchester, Cedar Mountain, Antietam, Chancellorsville and was in the front ranks with the brave men who hurled back the mighty charge of Picket's division at Gettysburg - that greatest battle of the war.
     His regiment was transferred from the army of the Potomac to the West in 1863, after the disaster to the army of the Cumberland at Chickamauga in the spring and summer of 1864, he fought with Sherman's great army in the campaign from Cattanooga to Atlanta that campaign which was one long drawn out battle for months, during all the time of which the crack of the musket or the roar of the cannon was heard on some part of the advancing line. Having served his country well and faithfully, he was discharged on the 12th day of September 1864 at Atlanta, GA still suffering at the time from wounds received in that campaign. He was first sergeant of his company and should have been a commissioned officer. During his entire service he maintained his integrity and scorned to depart from the path of right and justice. When offered a commission as 2nd lieutenant (which was his right in the line of promotion) if he would pay a bribe of $200, his manly reply to the tempter was "If I do not merit a commission I do not want it, if to become a commissioned officer I must buy my commission, I will never have one." And he never did. He was made of the metal of Cromwall's invincible army, men who fought and prayed and prayed and fought for the cause they thought to be just and righteous. During his whole career in the army he is not known to have done a dishonerable act, but amid all temptation he was the same genial, brave and faithful soldier. He was serene under all circumstances and upon all occasions. While he could be indignant and give expression to his feelings at an act or injustice to himself, or a worthy commrade, no expression of anger or act of violence was ever suffered to escape him. One who knew him well and intimately all his life, who was a schoolmate with him in his boyhood, remarked that he had never seen him out of humor. His comrades who served with him during the war can, with one acclaim, testify to his honor and bravery as a soldier; those who affiliated with him in the church, know how steadfast and consistant he was as a Christian; and we all, who knew him and associated with him as neighbors and friends, can bear witness that he was a good citizen, a kind and obliging friend, a remarkably modest man, a truthful and most loveable neighbor, and more than all these, that he was the noblest work of God - an honest man.
    At the time of his death he was and for several years had been commander of Baldwin post, No. 340 of the G.A.R, transacted all its business and was its mainstay and life.
    He died on the 2nd day of May, 1902, and on the 4th his mortal remains were laid in the Vernon Cemetery by the members of his post, assisted by the members of his company and other comrades. Let his weakness if any he had, be covered with the mantle of charity and let us remember and strive to imitate his many virtues.

A Comrade  


  In the 1870 census  for Jefferson County  William Cunliff is 28 years old and still at home with his parents and siblings.
  In the 1880 census he is married to Minerva Cox and living in Jennings County, A Susan Cox living in the household is listed as daughter but this must be incorrect as he did not marry until after she was born in 1861, it is more likely what we would call today a step-daughter as his wife Minerva is considerably older than he is and could have a daughter from a previous marriage to a Cox. Also listed as living in the household is a niece Minnie Hill age 13.
  In the 1900 census he is living alone in Vernon at 40 Jackson St. and listed as widowed since Minerva  was 17 or so years older than he that is logical, no children listed with him, but just a few houses away at 42 Jackson St. is a Susie Cox age 40 who is likely the Susan Cox listed in his househould in 1880.
  I found a Minerva Hill who was married to a James Cox, James died in 1876, it appears to me Minerva then married William Cunliff which then makes sense that a niece named Minnie Hill would have been living with William Cunliff and his wife Minerva in 1880. The timing is also right for her marriage to William as a widow. She died in 1893 which would have left William a widower in the 1900 census. Minerva also had a daughter Susan Emma Cox born in 1859//60 which also works to prove this is the correct family.
  Minerva Hill was a daughter of the Reverend Thomas Hill Jr. and his wife Susanna Buster Hill. Her first marriage to James Henderson Cox produced at least 9 children. SLK 

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