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Transcription of a letter written by John A. Winegar.
October 27, 1843
Original located in the Palmer Room

Kingsport, Tennessee Library
Date of transcription unknown
Transcriber unknown

 We received your leter dated September the 23 which gave us much satisfaction to heare that you were  all well. Thank God for good health. We have been abundantly blest with good health ever since I saw  you all last except small brashes sometimes. No fatal deseas has yet been in our family, only we lost our next to the last child. When it was quite young it was takeing ill at night and departed this life the next  morning at 8 0clock. We never knew what aided it. It was one month and five days old when it died. It  died the 5 day of October 1842. It was not named when it died. Catherine has another son which was bornd August 31th. We have not named it yet. (This child is Jesse, who with his brother Stephen,was killed in Grapevine Hollow, Orange County, when a portable steam powered sawmill exploded December 14, 1866)

 We are all well and enjoying good health at present and  Have generly enjoyed good health all the time thanks be to the giver of all good and perfect gifts. So  ends this subject.

In your communications you requested us  to come and see you in order to make some setlement or  arrangements concerning the estate of our deceast father in which we are partley interrested. At present we can't promise to come. It is getting late in the season and we can't get ready in time. Moreover I have a boat on hand and expect to go down the river this winter with cattel hogs and pork, my reason  for doing so is because I have a good many cattle and hogs and cant sell to any advantage here at present. Pork is $2 per hundred at present. Catle from $1(50?) to 2 per hundred.

A few lines to mother and Philip. If you want to make a setlement with the heires you have all in youre  own hands both our papers and the estate, therefore your can arrange business without our being there  as well as if we was present. Catherine says she is willing to trust mother and her brother Philip to act  for her in that case. She wishes nothing but justice acording to her fathers will as she is separated a  good ways from her brothers and sisters. She thinks they would not want to wrong her out of her  wrights because she is not present. As for my part I have nothing to say on the subject and to abide  with your desesion if it is acording to the will. That is all we expect or want and if there is anything  remaining for her I will goe with her after it and jf she has to pay anything back some of you must come  after it. But we think if you have had good luck there will be nothing to pay back. But if the business is  done legal and we come out behind we will not flinch to pay up the last dollar. We do not deem it  
nessary to wright any more on this subject. You can see our vews on the subject that is not our intention  to be contentions in this mater without a greate cause but we donte think you will make any cause for  cintention. If we knew anything more to wright on this subject that would be any satisfaction more than  we have we would still wright but we think this safitient at present, as there is other things on our mind.

I can inform you that! gave John... some money last winter to cary to Andy to give to farmer  and I have understood that he went another way. He was here the first of December last and said he  was going home after his family and move here but we believe he is in Arkansas.

I can inform you that sense I saw you last I have spent a great deal of money and property to improve  my farm and buildings, not less than about 200 Dollars. We now have our farm in good order and  largely improved. I have about 95 acres cleard and about 40 acres in woods pasters all with best kind of  fences and new buildings -- 44 feet long and 28 feet wide with 2 story high chimney to each end. I have  it prety well finisht. We have a plenty of all kinds of stock at this time of all kinds and tolerable well find  to Live. Still we have need for all that we have bought to keep us in comfortable liveing on hand. I can  inform you that we have good crops again this year, except wheat; it was not first rate this year every  
pl
ace, tho there is a great lot of wheat made here this season. There is generly a vast quanity of wheat  made heare for it is a cash article in this country. At present wheat is worth 68 cents per bushel in  market, flax seed 85 cents per bushel, oats 14 cents, corn from 12 to 20 cents per bushel and whetstones is has been from $2 down to $1.75. All the past years we have raised a good crop and maid and eate (?) near $200 Dollars worth of this article. This may seem strange to you but it is the best business  that is on hand at present. I have been hauling every chance I could get this summer to Louisville. We  get all our grocerys at the river. We have to pay 19 cents a pound for best coffee, from 7 to 9 cents per  dozen for ,... 71/2c per yard by the bolt, calicoes same rates. We sell chickens, eggs, and butter very  well in this country. 2 weeks ago chickens was one dollar per dozen, eggs was 10 cents, buter 18 cents.

Under these conditions the Women can by all their coffee and tea and dry stuff and many other articles  that they need. Here things all fetch cash at the prices that I have named. After a while it will be much  higher along to when poltry gets scairse in the country.

We find that times is getting some better this fall in our part of the country turn over and see  times is riseing for beter. ... the reason signed is because Democracy is about to Reign while  Whigery must fall.Our state was a Whig state but it has found out the mistake. lf the Whigs had not had  the reins in there hands a few years past we would be the most independent people in the West. But  they ingerd us by the internal improvement sistem and shin plaster... but we think we will see a beter  day yet if we live to see many more years roll round. Our 'state banks never is heed anything less than  five dollar bills till about the commensement of internal business friends yon that have turned to be  Whigs turn back before the next president election comes on and do your over for you want to be  true republicans. Our state has elected nearly all Democrats this year. We have a Democrat govener this  year for the first time that ever was elected in the state and times is changing for the beter as fare as we  have any account. There was a great deal of produce went down the river this year for which ... was  paid out for in the lower markets this is some encouragement to the farmers... still encouraging ...room is scarce. I must end this subject.

We had a first rate, market last year and again this fall mast is very plenty in many places where oak is plenty hogs will generly get fat in the woods this fall. We have many things we would like to wright  being called fals wrighters in our former wrightings we will not branch out much at present hopeing  that we may yet be blest with the pleasher of seeing each others faces once more in this world and then  we can speak face to ,face. That would be more satisfactory that wrighting tho it is much satisfaction to  heare from you by letter that is, respecting sending a letter if you make a settlement with the girls. We want you to send us a letter and let us know exactly how business stands. We was not aloud an equal part with the rest of the girls but we will submit to that if you will just take the property that they was to have extry and divide it equal amongst them and then give them an equal share with us a far as we have received of the estate. After this is done you can't have anything against us having our part of what remains for the heirs. As we live a good ways off we think it to be reasonable and right that our part should come in money. If the rest takes any property it will be at cash price. If you have had good luck, you have a very nice bunch of money on hand by this time if you have not let it go. But we could not tell by your letter... a final settlement or not. As for our part, if we are called to come we want to make a final close on our part and give a clear receipt and forever after hold our peace. These lines belong to that part of the letter that is perticular sent to mother  and Philip. My loving friends, don't think hard if we wright on plain terms for that is the right way to do  in all cases, to be plain and straight.

We have been looking for a letter for 3 years. We began to think you had forgotten that there was such  people as us in the world as us poor hooshers.

This October 27th 1843 - this morning snow - our connection are all well at present as far as we know at  this time. If Philip sells and moves I want him to be sure to come by and see us, and if I can I will go  with him to the Masourie.

So fare you all well.

Send letter as soon as you can.

 Very sincerely
John A. Wineinger
Katherine Wineinger